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Mitsubishi MaterialsElectronic Materials and Components

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About Follow-On CurrentSURGE ABSORBERS

Micro-Gap Surge Absorber V-I properties of Gas Discharge Tubes

What is Follow-on current?

Follow-on current is electricity that will continue to flow; in this case it is a phenomenon where the current in a discharge tube continues to flow.
Normally, Surge Absorbers are in high impedance. When a surge enters the Surge Absorber, it will drop to low impedance, allowing the surge to bypass the electronic circuit it is protecting. After the surge has passed, the Surge Absorber should return to high impedance.
However, when the Surge Absorber is in low impedance and there is sufficient voltage on the line to keep current flowing, the surge ends and the Surge Absorber remains in discharge. The Surge Absorber fails to return to high impedance and the current continues to flow. This is a phenomenon known as follow-on current.

Surge Absorbers that display this follow-on current are discharge-type and semiconductor switching-type. A characteristic of these absorbers is that during surge absorption (bypass), the operating voltage (remaining voltage) is lower than the starting voltage.
The advantage of these Surge Absorbers is that during suppression, the voltage is held very low, so it reduces stress on the equipment. However, a problem arises when the line current of the equipment is high enough that it continues to drive the Surge Absorber even when the voltage is low.
Follow-on current mechanisms are explained further in the next chapter, along with the discharge tubes.quipment is high enough that it continues to drive the Surge Absorber even when the voltage is low.
Follow-on current mechanisms are explained further in the next chapter, along with the discharge tubes.

Micro-Gap Surge Absorber V-I properties of Gas Discharge Tubes
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