We have, based on the corporate philosophy of the Group, vision, values, code of conduct, mission and the Basic Policy on Corporate Governance* by the Board of Directors, developed trust with all stakeholders related to the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, the "Group"), such as shareholders and investors as well as employees, customers, client or supplier companies, creditors and local communities, and also develop our corporate governance.
Among the governance systems under the Companies Act, we have chosen to be a Company with a Nomination Committee, and by separating supervision and execution, will strengthen the Board of Directors' management supervisory functions, improve the transparency and fairness of management and accelerate business execution and decision making.
We acknowledge the enhancement of corporate governance to be one of the most important management issues, and continuously make efforts to improve our corporate governance.
* We have prepared the "Basic Policy on Corporate Governance," as a compilation of the basic approach to and framework of corporate governance.
Basic Policy on Corporate Governance (April 1, 2023) (PDF:143KB)
Among the governance systems under the Companies Act, we have chosen to be a Company with a Nomination Committee, and by separating supervision and execution, will strengthen the Board of Directors' management supervisory functions, improve the transparency and fairness of management and accelerate business execution and decision making.
As the Group is an integrated business entity supplying basic materials and elements indispensable to the world, and is involved in recycling business and renewable energy business, we adopted an in-house company system so as to facilitate and appropriately execute business operations.
The functions and duties of the Board of Directors shall be as follows:
The Board of Directors is comprised of 11 Directors (including seven (7) Outside Directors), and the Chairperson of the Board of Directors is performed by the Akira Takeuchi (Chairman of the Company).
(Nomination Committee)
The Nomination Committee determines the policy for the nomination of candidates for Director, the content of proposals, etc. concerning the election and dismissal of Directors to be submitted to General Meetings of Shareholders. In addition to this, the Nomination Committee reviews and responds to inquiries from the Board of Directors concerning the election and dismissal, etc. of Executive Officers. Furthermore, in order to develop human resources who will lead the next generation of management, the Nomination Committee deliberates on successor candidates for the Chief Executive Officer together with the development plans, and supervises to ensure the development of successor candidates is performed appropriately.
Majority of the Nomination Committee members shall be Independent Outside Directors, and the Chairperson shall be performed by an Independent Outside Director. The Nomination Committee is comprised of five (5) Directors (All are Outside Directors), and the Chairperson is Mariko Tokuno (Independent Outside Director).
(The Chief Executive Officer had served as a Nomination Committee member in the past. In order to strengthen the independence and objectivity of the Committee, we revised the composition of the Committee so that all five members are Outside Directors. For the purpose of ensuring the effectiveness of the Committee, Executive Officers are required to attend Committee meetings where necessary to hear their explanations and opinions.)
(Audit Committee)
The Audit Committee audits the legality and validity of duties performed by Directors and Executive Officers, via audits either using internal control systems or directly by the Audit Committee member selected by the Audit committee.
Majority of the Audit Committee members shall be Independent Outside Directors, and the Chairperson shall be performed by an Independent Outside Director.
The Audit Committee also elects one (1) full time Member of the Audit Committee in order to improve the effectiveness of audits conducted by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is comprised of five (5) Directors (including four (4) Outside Directors), and the Chairperson is Kazuhiko Takeda (Independent Outside Director).
(Remuneration Committee)
The Remuneration Committee establishes policies for determining individual remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers, and determines the individual remuneration to be received by Directors and Executive Officers based on such policies.
Majority of the Remuneration Committee members shall be Independent Outside Directors, and the Chairperson shall be performed by an Independent Outside Director. The Remuneration Committee is comprised of five (5) Directors (All are Outside Directors), and the Chairperson is Hikaru Sugi (Independent Outside Director).
(In order to strengthen the independence and objectivity of the Committee, we revised the composition of the Committee so that all five members are Outside Directors. For the purpose of ensuring the effectiveness of the Committee, Executive Officers are required to attend Committee meetings where necessary to hear their explanations and opinions.)
(Sustainability Committee)
The Sustainability Committee shall review policies on sustainability issues and others after being consulted by the Board of Directors, and submit the details to the Board.
Majority of the Sustainability Committee members shall be Independent Outside Directors, and the Chairperson shall be performed by an Independent Outside Director. Currently, the Sustainability Committee is comprised of five (5) Directors (including four (4) Outside Directors), and the Chairperson is Koji Igarashi (Independent Outside Director).
(The Sustainability Committee had eight members in the past. In order to further increase the level of discussions within the Committee, we revised the composition of the Committee so that the number of members are five, as with other Committees.
(Executive Officer)
Executive Officers execute business in accordance with the prescribed segregation of duties, based on the delegation of authority from the Board of Directors.
The Company has 9 Executive Officers, of which the Chief Executive Officer Naoki Ono, and Managing Executive Officer Makoto Shibata, are elected as Representative Executive Officers upon the decision of the Board of Directors.
(Strategic Management Committee)
Following the delegation of authority from the Board of Directors, the Strategic Management Committee reviews and determines important matters concerning the management of the entire Group. The Strategic Management Committee consists of the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Officers in charge of each department of the Strategic Headquarters. The Chief Executive Officer serves as the chairperson of the committee.
(a) Policy for Nomination of Candidates for Director
Our basic approach to the structure of the Board of Directors, which fulfills the roles of determining the direction of management and exercising supervision over the progress of business execution, is to ensure that it comprises a diverse range of human resources with different expert knowledge, experience, and other qualities. In particular, the Nomination Committee will consider candidates for Outside Director to ensure that they comprise individuals who possess experience and knowledge in corporate management (business similar to or different from the Group's business, etc.) and organizational management, and individuals who possess broad and advanced expert knowledge and extensive experience in relation to finance and accounting, legal affairs, production engineering, research and development, sales and marketing, or international relations, etc.
In light of the basic policy on the structure mentioned above, the Nomination Committee will nominate and select individuals who satisfy the following requirements as candidates for Director, regardless of individual attributes concerning gender, nationality and race, etc.:
Further, with respect to candidates for Independent Outside Director, the Nomination Committee will nominate and select individuals who satisfy the following requirement in addition to the above requirements:
Provided that the Company considers that an Outside Director is not independent if he or she falls under any of the conditions listed below in addition to meeting the standards for independence established by Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc.
1. An individual who falls under or has fallen under any of items (1) or (2) below, either presently or in the past:
2. An individual who falls under any of items (1) through (5) below:
3. An individual who has fallen under any of items (1) to (5) of 2 above at any time in the past three (3) years:
4. A close relative of any of the persons listed in item (1) or (2) of 1 above, items (1) to (5) of 2 above, or 3 above (excluding unimportant persons); or
5. A person who has served as the Company's Outside Director for a period of more than eight (8) years.
(b) Policy for Election and Dismissal of Executive Officers
In electing Executive Officers responsible for the execution of business tasks, the Nomination Committee will elect individuals who satisfy the following requirements, regardless of individual attributes concerning gender, nationality and race, etc.:
In relation to the election process, the Chief Executive Officer will first draft a proposal for the election of Executive Officers after consulting with relevant officers as necessary. The Chief Executive Officer will then submit a proposal for the election of Executive Officers to the Board of Directors based on the deliberations and responses to inquiries at a Nomination Committee meeting, and Executive Officers will be elected by resolution of the Board of Directors based on a comprehensive review of the candidates' personal history, achievements, specialist knowledge, and other capabilities.
In addition, if any event occurs that makes an Executive Officer highly ineligible in light of these standards, the Executive Officer shall be dismissed by resolution of the Board of Directors following a review by the Nomination Committee.
The Company analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of the Board of Directors based on the evaluation by each Director on an annual basis. In FY2022, the evaluation was conducted using a third-party organization for the first time (In the future, a third-party evaluation shall be conducted once every three years).
In FY2023, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the Board of Directors by way of a questionnaire-based self-evaluation.
The evaluation method and a summary of the results are outlined below.
There was an evaluation of initiatives concerning the following matters taken by the Board of Directors in FY2023, based on the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the Board of Directors for FY2022. It was confirmed that "certain measures were taken and improvements have been made" in general, though "measures were not taken sufficiently" on certain matters.
As a result of deliberations by the Board of Directors, it was confirmed that the effectiveness of the Board of Directors was secured in FY2023. The results of the questionnaire and a summary of Board of Directors' deliberations on the issues identified as challenges based of the result of the evaluation, are as follows.
The following are the Company's measures to improve effectiveness in FY2024 based on the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the Board of Directors in FY2023.
The Board of Directors will keep making efforts to improve the effectiveness toward future.
With the aim of creating an attractive remuneration system for outstanding management personnel that will drive improvements in the Group's corporate value from a medium- to long-term viewpoint and establishing remuneration governance that will enable the Company to fulfill its accountability to stakeholders, including shareholders, the Company shall establish a policy on determining the remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers (hereinafter, "Officers") and a remuneration system as follows:
<Basic Remuneration>
Basic remuneration shall be paid in cash as fixed remuneration in accordance with one's job position.
<Annual Bonus (Short-term Incentive Remuneration)>
The annual bonus shall be determined based on the consolidated operating profit, relative comparison of TSR, and status of achievement of the non-financial target set for each Executive Officer, on a single-year basis.
The specific evaluation items shall be as follows:
«Evaluation Items»
«Calculation Formula»
By deeming the amount payable for achievement of the target (Base Annual Bonus) as 100%, the amount for each individual shall be calculated by using the following calculation formula:
Annual Bonus = Base Annual Bonus by Job Position × Payment Rate Based on Performance Evaluation*
*"Payment Rate Based on Performance Evaluation" shall range from 0% to 200% based on a performance.
«Evaluation Weight»
The annual bonus shall be determined based on the evaluations of each portion of 60%*, 20% and 20% of the base amount, which depends on one's job position, in terms of consolidated operating profit (or, in the case of an Executive Officer in charge of business activities, operating profit from the relevant business sector), relative TSR comparison and non-financial factors, respectively.
* To be adjusted using consolidated operating profit growth rate compared with other companies.
«Target of performance evaluation indicator for annual bonus»
With regard to the target of performance evaluation indicators for annual bonuses, in principle, consolidated operating profit for the current period planned in the Medium-Term Management Strategy shall be applied (For operating earnings of the business for which the Officer is responsible, planned consolidated operating earnings from the relevant business sector shall be used.).
«Stock-based compensation (Medium- to Long-term Incentive Remuneration)*»
Stock-based compensation shall be a system that utilizes a trust for the purpose of achieving the sharing of a common profit awareness with shareholders. This shall be used as an incentive for improving the medium- to long-term corporate value of the Group and under which the Company's shares and cash equivalent to the proceeds from the realization of the Company's shares (hereinafter referred to as "the Company's Stock, etc.") shall be granted in accordance with one's job position, upon retirement from the post of Executive Officers. No performance conditions nor stock price conditions shall be set with respect to the shares to be delivered.
Please note that in the case of a non-resident staying in Japan, different treatment may be applied under laws or for any other relevant circumstances.
* The Officers' remuneration system adopts a structure called BIP (Board Incentive Plan) and grants to the Executive Officers the shares of the Company's Stock, etc. It is an incentive plan to accumulate points to be given to Executive Officers in accordance with their positions for each three consecutive fiscal year (from Fiscal 2024 to Fiscal 2026) (the "Applicable Period"), and to grant the shares of the Company's common stock equivalent to 70% of such accumulated points (shares less than one unit shall be disregarded) and cash equivalent to realized value of the shares of the Company's common stock equivalent to the remaining accumulated points as compensation to Executive Officers after their retirement.
One point is deemed equal to one share of the Company's common stock, and if a stock split or reverse stock split occurs during the trust period, the number of the Company's shares per point shall be adjusted according to the stock split ratio or reverse stock split ratio of the Company's shares. The maximum number of points to be given to Executive Officers during the Applicable Period shall be 140,000 points in total.
(Status of audits performed by the Audit Committee)
In addition to attending meetings of the Strategic Management Committee and other important meetings, by making use of a method via the internet at the same time, members of the Audit Committee conduct interviews with Directors, Executive Officers, departments in charge of internal audits, and other departments in charge of internal control concerning progress on the execution of their duties, and view important approval documentation, etc. Selected members of the Audit Committee investigate the state of business and assets at the Company headquarters and important business sites according to the audit standards and audit plans, etc. of the Audit Committee as established by the Audit Committee. They also conduct onsite audits of subsidiaries, etc. as needed, while forming a framework for conducting audits on the state of the execution of duties by Directors and Executive Officers.
In addition, the Audit Committee holds regular meetings with major subsidiaries' Auditors as part of efforts to strengthen coordination in order to enhance the effectiveness of the Group's audit systems. The Audit Committee Office has been set up directly under the Audit Committee to assist the Committee's audit duties.
Kazuhiko Takeda, Chairperson of the Audit Committee, has extensive knowledge of finance and accounting through his experience as CFO at major subsidiaries of listed companies.
Also Tatsuo Wakabayashi, a Member of the Audit Committee, has extensive knowledge of finance and accounting, having successively served as president and chairman of financial institutions.
The Audit Committee examines the status of the development and operation of the internal control system, the status of the development and operation of the internal control system for financial reporting, the status of risks and countermeasures in implementing the Medium-term Management Strategy, the status of measures for work place safety, the status of the implementation of measures to comply with the Antimonopoly Act, the appropriateness of auditing methods and the results of audits by Accounting Auditors, as well as other matters.
To enhance the effectiveness of the entire three-pillar audit system, the Audit Committee, the Internal Audit Department, and Accounting Auditor discuss to enhance the cooperation with each other.
Full-time Members of the Audit Committee attend important meetings such as the Strategic Management Committee, the Group's Management Committee, Budget Deliberation, Monozukuri and R&D Strategy Meetings and the Meeting for Sharing Governance Information, and make comments or suggestions on matters of concern. Regular meetings are also held with the Chief Executive Officer, as well as individual discussions with Executive Officers, to exchange opinions. In addition, they receive reports from each division of the Strategic Headquarters and professional CoE division on a regular or timely basis and make suggestions or recommendations. Details thereof are shared with the Audit Committee in a timely manner.
(Status of internal audits)
As of June 23, 2023, the Audit Dept. of the Strategic Headquarters and the Audit Dept. of in-house companies, which are departments in charge of internal audits, consist of 32 persons, including each General Manager of each Audit Dept. Each Audit Dept. is responsible for conducting internal audit work on the instructions of the responsible Executive Officers in cooperation with the Audit Committee to investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of company operations across the Group, the credibility of financial reports, the state of asset preservation and use, the risk management status, and the state of compliance with laws and regulations, and internal rules and standards, based on the internal audit plans approved by the responsible Executive Officers and the Audit Committee. They also share information with and work closely with the Accounting Auditor to conduct audits. The Audit Dept. of the Strategic Headquarters regularly reports the results of Group-wide audits to the responsible Executive Officer and the Audit Committee, and the responsible Executive Officer regularly reports the results of Group-wide audits to the Board of Directors.
(Status of accounting audits)
The Status of accounting audits for FY2023 is as follows:
(*) Following a resolution at the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 23, 2023, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC was appointed as the new Accounting Auditor. For details, please refer to the notice of the 98th ordinary general meeting of shareholders and the notice of resolutions.